Former NASA astronaut highlights orthopedic residency graduation
Robert L. Satcher, M.D., Ph.D., gives a new perspective to residents and faculty of the Department of Orthopedic Surgery and Sports Medicine during Peltier Lectureship.
For more than two years, former astronaut Robert L. Satcher, M.D., Ph.D., was slated to speak at the graduation of orthopedic surgery residents at the University of Kansas Medical Center. Faculty in the Department of Orthopedic Surgery and Sports Medicine wanted him to share his inspiring stories of his time in space as well as his ongoing career in orthopedic medicine.
Then the COVID-19 pandemic hit. There would be no 2020 appearance. We’ll see you next year, the faculty said. But in 2021, COViD-19 again made an in-person gathering dangerous, so Satcher stayed home.
Finally, on June 25, 2022, residents and faculty gathered in an auditorium on the Kansas City, Kansas, campus to hear Satcher’s stories in person as part of the 25th Annual Leonard F. Peltier Orthopedic Lectureship.
The late Peltier, M.D., Ph.D., was professor of surgery at the University of Kansas from 1957 to 1971. He served as chief of orthopedic surgery and stressed the importance of well-trained residents. In addition to showcasing professionals in the field as keynote speakers, the lectureship features fourth-, fifth- and sixth-year residents presenting clinical cases and research.
Seeing the world from space
Satcher, associate professor of orthopedic oncology at the MD Anderson Cancer Center at The University of Texas-Houston, currently studies how cancer spreads to the skeleton. Later in the morning, he shared his research on trying to discover how kidney cancer attacks bones. But he opened the lectureship by talking about his space shuttle flight to the International Space Station in November 2009.
Highlights of his time with the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) and shuttle crew included:
- “In 2004, I was selected by NASA, and obviously had a great time flying in 2009 to the space station. I’ll try to give you some into what that’s like, what kind of medical issues there are with space travel, and just what it’s like to be in space – which is a lot of fun.”
- “(On the space station) you go around the Earth every 90 minutes, so you go from daytime to nighttime and vice versa every 45 minutes. But it’s a beautiful sight, Earth from space. You can see all the lights, so it’s just as beautiful at night as it is in the daytime. You can just spend all your time staring out the window.”
- “As everybody is becoming aware, we’re running out of resources here on the home planet. We’re going to have to learn to live off of the planet…We’ve only begun to explore the universe.”
- “What enables our exploration of our solar system and beyond? We’re doing a lot for a little… (Federal space exploration allocations in 2003) were less than $20 a person. We spend more on Halloween.”
- “I came in for training with people from all different backgrounds: engineers, scientists, teachers and several (other) doctors in my class, which was nice. And a Navy Seal, a couple of fighter pilots. It was an interesting and unique type of training. It reminded me of residency, just a little bit more intense.”
- “(In wilderness training, scuba training and in the gigantic pool called the Neutral Buoyancy Laboratory in Houston), we learned how to really work together and depend on each other.”
- “On the Reduced Gravity Flight Training, which they used to affectionally call the Vomit Comet, you get a total of 20 minutes of weightlessness in 30-second intervals. It’s the closest thing to being in weightlessness before going into space.”
- “In the vacuum of space, colors are just incredible. You can’t find the words to completely capture how spectacular it is. When you look at the Earth, and you see that haze around the earth and realize it’s atmosphere…you can calculate the volume of the atmosphere, and you realize these are finite things, not infinite things, so we need to take care of it.”
Back on Earth at KU Medical Center
After the lectureship, Satcher said he was happy to have the chance to finally visit KU Medical Center. He said he enjoys talking about space travel and medicine – “they both have the same scientific ethos,” he explained – and the number of his talks have increased in the past few months.
Douglas Burton, M.D., professor and interim chair of the Department of Orthopedic Surgery and Sports Medicine, thanked Satcher for his insights. “Dr. Peltier was the third chair of orthopedics here at KU…but he also had a Ph.D., was fluent in French and German, and was the historian of orthopedics for several years. He was a real Renaissance man, and you’re like him, quite a Renaissance man: scientist, surgeon and astronaut.”
How exactly does an astronaut come to Kansas to speak?
So, how did Satcher's appearance at KU Medical Center come about? It's not so far-fetched when you consider two things.
First, Kimberly Templeton, professor in the Department of Orthopedic Surgery and Sports Medicine at KU Medical Center, participated in a NASA report on how sex and gender affects the musculoskeletal health of people in space. These type of reviews occur every 10 years, and this one was published in 2014.
Second, Templeton and Satcher share common interests regarding diversity in medicine and orthopedic surgery. From there, Templeton invited the former astronaut to the KU Medical Center campus to speak.