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School of Health Professions  :  Physical Therapy & Rehabilitation Science  :  What is a Physical Therapist?

What is a Physical Therapist?

Physical Therapy is a career growing in demand

Learn about the profession and employment opportunities in the Occupational Outlook Handbook (U.S. Dept of Labor)

See Also:

KPTA: Kansas Physical Therapy Association

American Physical Therapy Association (APTA)


Physical therapists are specialists in evaluating and treating disorders of the human body primarily by physical means. Whether the condition results from injury, disease or other causes, they focus primarily on those individuals who have disturbed function or impairment related to the musculoskeletal, neurological, cardiopulmonary, and integumentary (skin) systems. PTs evaluate the functioning of these systems and apply the appropriate treatment to alleviate pain and improve physical function. These services are in great need by people of all ages and backgrounds.



The field requires good communication and problem-solving skills, and the ability to perform rigorous physical activity. Physical Therapists enjoy working with people and outside a traditional office environment. PTs work in a variety of settings, from hospitals to athletic facilities to nursing homes, schools and clinics.

The degree required to become a practicing physical therapist in the U.S. today is the Doctor of Physical Therapy (DPT). All states and territories in the United States also require a license to practice Physical Therapy. Each state requires the National Board Examination (NPTE) but each state may have additional criteria for obtaining licensure.

As the first program established west of the Mississippi, the University of Kansas has long been a pioneer in Physical Therapy education. From consistently high rankings by national publications to recognition as a leader in research in rehabilitation science, KU has a record of demonstrated excellence in this exciting, dynamic health care field.

Physical Therapists are in demand ...

According to PT Magazine (January, 2004), the actual median income for surveyed member PTs increased by 12.7% from 1999 to 2002, to $62,000.

In fall 2001 (the most recent survey period), unemployment among surveyed APTA member PTs was a miniscule 1.1% - down from 3.2% in fall 1999. Only 7.9% of those surveyed PTs who were employed part-time said they were in that situation because they couldn't find full-time employment